In a recent discussion, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of a balanced approach to work, stating, “We need to both consider the overall picture and focus on key issues.”
Deepening reform comprehensively is undeniably a complex systemic undertaking. To ensure effective implementation of reforms, it is essential to harmonize efforts across various areas while also concentrating on major points. This requires a nuanced approach—much like playing the piano—where different elements must work together seamlessly. The metaphor of “playing the piano” illustrates the need to take a well-rounded perspective while navigating reform initiatives.
From a broader perspective, successful reforms depend on the coordination and alignment of different policies. This collaborative effort creates a powerful synergy that drives both reform and development, akin to composing a stirring symphony of progress. Within any specific domain, whether leading an initiative or collaborating with other departments, it is crucial to have a clear understanding of one’s objectives and to proceed systematically in order to create harmonious outcomes that contribute to the larger societal framework.
A popular saying highlights the need to “grab the ox by the nose,” underscoring the significance of addressing primary contradictions and their main aspects. The idea that “one string leads, and all the eyes are open” encapsulates the notion that making strides in key areas of reform can energize the entire reform landscape.
As reforms advance into more challenging territories, the complexities and difficult issues at play have intensified. Relying solely on individual departments or piecemeal reforms is insufficient for navigating these complexities. A lack of prioritization can lead to a scattergun approach that fails to yield effective results.
Effective “piano playing” requires distinguishing between different levels of importance, balancing immediate versus long-term goals, and identifying what is critical versus what is secondary. This distinction helps to clarify tasks, prioritize urgent matters, and enable strategic decision-making that maximizes benefits while avoiding pitfalls.
Simultaneously, when “grabbing the ox by the nose,” one must also keep the entire animal in mind. Focusing on essential areas, tasks, and pilot projects, as well as on key players and stages, facilitates the resolution of main contradictions and promotes overall improvement.
Sometimes, it is necessary to prioritize major issues over minor ones, while other times, a smaller initiative can lead to larger advancements. There are moments when a balanced approach is required, and others when focusing on key areas can drive broader progress. The key lies in maintaining a systematic and holistic viewpoint that integrates both a broad perspective and a focus on critical issues.
Both the metaphors of “playing the piano” and “grabbing the ox by the nose” serve as important methodological tools rooted in Marxist dialectics. Adhering to these principles in reform efforts can yield significant dividends. By continuously enhancing our dialectical thinking abilities and emphasizing the systemic, holistic, and collaborative nature of reforms, we can improve overall effectiveness and steadily achieve reform objectives.
